Working between sculpture, digital media, and installation, Polish artist Anna Raczyńska (based between Berlin and Warsaw) interrogates the symbols and structures of everyday life. Her art is characterized by an interplay of opposites: she brings together rural motifs and urban materials, analog craft and high-tech processes, personal narrative and collective history. Influenced by post-humanist ideas, Raczyńska challenges conventional definitions of strength, identity, and progress through her carefully constructed environments.
If I were to choose a first sign or pictogram that felt mine, it would be the wheat pictogram you often see on the windows of Polish bakeries. Something about it carries an immediate warmth and simplicity in life: a wheat field just on the other side of my garden fence, where I played hide and seek with my friends after school.
Anna Raczyńska, leave everything behind (2019)
I love the mythologies, the sense of community, and the connection with nature that come with Slavic folklore, and this is the main focus of my homage in my work. At the same time, I’m critical of how folklore is often flattened into a product, stripped of context, and reduced to decoration or branding. When I bend folk motifs into contemporary symbols, the line between homage and critique comes from intention and awareness. My work celebrates the richness, stories, and complexity of these traditions while also reflecting on the ways they are simplified or consumed in the present. For example, in my site-specific installation Rewoven Roots, I transform and reconnect with my roots on my own poetic terms. Born in the Silesian Beskids, where folklore still plays a big role in Polish society, I worked with traditional folk scarves once worn by women. These headscarves were highly symbolic: they reflected a woman’s social and material status, and after marriage, a bride would cover her hair with a scarf or cap to signal her new role. Colorful woolen headscarves, often printed with floral and rose motifs and known as tybetki, were worn by women from the Kraków countryside and surrounding regions as early as the late 19th century, alongside skirts, stockings, and shoulder scarves made from similar fabrics.
Anna Raczyńska, Rewoven Roots (2024)
Future Primitive began as an image in my head for the 16th SURVIVAL Art Review in Wroclaw in 2018. The theme of that edition was capital. I initially used a dollar-sign pictogram, laser-cut from golden plexiglass, which actually fell while I was hanging it from the ceiling! That is why you always work with the space and not against it. Thanks to the amazing curator Michał Bieniek <3, we managed to save it and display it in a different context. Over the years, the concept evolved: the dollar transformed into a euro, made from organic, traditionally crafted materials. This shift allowed the work to gain narrative strength, connecting material, history, and symbolism in a way that resonates far beyond its original visual idea.
Anna Raczyńska, Future Primitive (2021), Edition 1
Still, much so for all of them; for the past couple of years, the tension that drives my studio practice most has been between analog and digital. My work comes from physical, analogue techniques (sculpture, material handling, hands-on processes), but I’ve been expanding my research into how to bring these traditional forms into dialogue with digital techniques. This isn’t about replacing analogue with digital, but about finding ways for both to coexist, reflecting the current information age we are now in. That interplay opens new ways to think about materiality, embodiment, and how cultural symbols circulate today.
Anna Raczyńska, A Monument to What Weighs Nothing but Costs Everything (2021), Edition 1
I would need to say it's still a credit card. In A Monument to What Weighs Nothing but Costs Everything from 2021, I laser-cut a steel version of my credit card, scaling it up into a solid, heavy object. I still remember picking it up from the company; four friends had to help me carry it to my studio, and in that moment it hit me: ironically, I had literally created the burden and weight that come with capital. The work became more than a reflection on wealth; by turning something so small and everyday into a monumental, burdensome sculpture, I had recreated the capitalist system on my own, making its invisible pressures and responsibilities tangible.
Exhibition spaces (whether institutional, off-space, commercial galleries, or public) always shape the composition, balance, and flow of the works. The key is to work with the space, not against it, and to respect its physical limitations, which can save you a lot of stress and headaches.
Yesterday’s Tomorrow, mixed media installation at a&o Kunsthalle Warszawa (Sep 22, 2023 — Oct 01, 2023)
Anna Raczyńska, Yesterday’s Tomorrow (2023), detail
I see them as inseparable. The signs and symbols I work with are always connected to my own experiences. The materials I choose, the imagery I use, even the themes I explore carry traces of my personal history, memories, and cultural background. Even when I’m addressing broader social or political ideas, my own life shapes how I interpret and present them. For me, the personal and the symbolic are always intertwined, because the work isn’t just about abstract concepts. It’s also about how those ideas intersect with my life and perspective.
Laser cutting is the process that has expanded my grammar the most. It feeds my obsession with precision and perfectionism while also allowing me to draw and design in entirely new ways. I have always been fascinated by space and structure, and even wanted to study architecture, so working with laser cutting lets me explore these interests through designing, building, and experimenting with materials. It has transformed the way I think about form, turning motifs, signs, and gestures into structures and spatial interventions. The cuts, materials, mirroring, voids, layers, and silhouettes it creates have opened a completely new vocabulary for my installations and the way I compose narrative environments.
Anna Raczyńska, Soft Burden, Hard Shell (2025)
Anna Raczyńska, Masking Monsters: SSRI (2025)
When I work autobiographically, there is always a hint of confession present, and I don’t try to avoid that. It is part of what makes the process feel alive and, in a way, it empowers me. But with Masking Monsters: SSRI, the personal element needed a formal structure around it so it wouldn’t collapse into straightforward self-disclosure. Choosing industrial aluminium sheets and arranging them in a strict vertical format created a protective distance. The material is cold, rigid, and impersonal, and it anchors the work in a broader context. The flowers that form the letters introduce vulnerability, but the metal keeps everything from drifting into sentimentality. The contrast between these two materials allows the emotional tension to be felt without being spelled out. This formal balance — and life itself is all about balance — is what keeps the piece from becoming a confession. My experience becomes one thread in a much larger reflection on psychological strain, seasonal dissonance, and the quiet negotiations we make with ourselves to keep going.
The most productive constraint, when I combine industrial and organic materials, is making sure they stay in real tension with each other. I try not to let the industrial side flatten the meaning of the organic elements, and I also avoid letting the organic turn the piece into something purely decorative or nostalgic. Both materials need to remain fully present. That balance matters because it reflects the themes running through the different exhibitions. For example, in works like the aluminium panels in Masking Monsters: SSRI, the flower petals aren’t there to soften the metal, but they hold their own symbolic weight. So the constraint is really about maintaining that productive friction. When neither material dominates, the viewer has to sit with the tension, which opens up space for reflection on the social and psychological conflicts embedded in the work.
UNICODE 2020, mixed media installation at Kunstenlab (Sep 12, 2020 — Oct 18, 2020), in collaboration with Hannes Nienhüser
For me, the narrative comes from the works and the environment, not from staging a theatrical scene. I try to let materials, spatial relationships and atmosphere build meaning, rather than turning the room into a set with a predefined script. At the same time, I don’t see a strict separation between installation and something more performative. I’m actually drawn to the crossover. I want to work more sculpturally and performatively in the future, because those moments where disciplines meet feel productive to me. I’m much more interested in dialogue than in borders. So even when performance enters the work, it’s still about how objects, bodies and space speak to each other, and how that conversation creates the narrative without needing theatre in the traditional sense.
Anna Raczyńska, Soft Burden, Hard Shell: Bearing weight beyond the body (2025)
One of the most generative misreadings occurred with my recent work Soft Burden, Hard Shell: Bearing weight beyond the body. I genuinely enjoy it when people misread my work because it opens a space for dialogue, and I’m a curious person who likes to listen and understand how different minds decode the same object. But this particular misreading surprised me. After I posted images of the piece online, several people congratulated me on my “pregnancy.” They assumed the work was a baby announcement, a gender reveal, or some symbolic baby-shower gesture. In reality, the piece deals with invisible emotional labour, care work, and the weight we carry beyond the physical body, especially forms of labour that are undervalued or erased. The armour torso, the embedded farm leaves, and the tension between softness and hardness were meant to speak about vulnerability, memory, and the structures that shape our identities. But because many people saw it only through the filter of social media, the work was immediately interpreted through the visual language of that platform, which is filled with family milestones and personal announcements. That misreading taught me how drastically social media can flatten nuance and reduce a complex artwork to a familiar template. In the end, the misunderstanding became useful. It pushed me to think more deeply about the aesthetics of care, the visual codes of vulnerability, and the ways digital platforms shape meaning. It also confirmed why I make the work I do and how important it is to stay attentive to the narratives that form around it, even the unintended ones.
Anna Raczyńska, Vulnerable Metropolis (2023)
That’s a really great question. I think I would choose ephemerality. I’ve never been a fan of how the art world often treats the work of deceased artists, turning it into a kind of meaningless capital without their consent. For me, art is about sharing experiences visually and reflecting on the times we live in. At the same time, I recognize that nothing lasts forever. I actually embrace the constant flow of life, and that sense of impermanence often appears in the narratives of my work.
Anna Raczyńska, Yesterday’s Tomorrow (2023)
Testing whether a sign still works outside its original context is always a tricky question for me, because in a way my entire practice is about pulling signs out of their original frames and seeing what new narratives they can hold. I rarely test a symbol in isolation; I test it by building a narrative around it and watching how it behaves within a new ecosystem of meaning. In Yesterday’s Tomorrow (Eden), for example, the whole project began with this act of displacing and recharging signs. I took motifs that traditionally belong to religious painting and moral allegory (paradise, temptation, innocence) and placed them inside a contemporary capitalist landscape. The references to Bosch and Brueghel were not about imitation but about tension: what happens when symbols from art history meet the architecture of consumerism and the imagery of modern power structures? Does the sign still communicate paradise, or does it reveal something entirely different? By expanding the work across multiple spaces for the solo exhibition, I pushed this even further. I wanted to see whether the old symbols could survive in a world shaped by wealth, speed, and global ambition, or whether they would fracture and expose new readings.
Anna Raczyńska, Yesterday’s Tomorrow (2023), detail
For me, within Live Laugh Labour, the word labour also points to a kind of work that’s usually pushed out of sight, which is the unpaid, feminised, care-oriented labour that keeps everything running but rarely gets acknowledged. The exhibition plays with the hollowness of Live Laugh Love, a popular slogan repeated until it loses meaning, and replaces “love” with “labour”, which today feels like the real force structuring our lives. But of course I’m interested in the forms of labour that don’t make it into economic language: caring, holding things together, absorbing pressure, maintaining relationships, carrying expectations. Works like Soft Burden, Hard Shell deal with this directly: the tension between protection and vulnerability, strength and caregiving, and the way these roles are still, unfortunately, gendered in our society.
The first misconception I usually correct is the idea that you can simply place a few objects or artworks out of any context in a room and call it an installation. An installation is not a random arrangement. Whatever medium you use (it can be sculpture, drawing, VR, video, painting, or even technical equipment you use for your art piece) is a way of thinking, a way of reading and shaping space. It requires an understanding of spatial environment, context, architecture, narrative, and the way a viewer’s body moves through and experiences the room. I always try to show students that an installation is not just “work in space”, but a dialogue with the space. Every element has to justify its presence. The materials, the distances, the light, the sound, even the air between objects all carry meaning. You have to think about how the work transforms the room and how the room transforms the work. Most importantly, installation demands embodiment. It is physical thinking. It asks: What does the viewer feel, sense, anticipate, or resist? When students grasp that installation is an immersive language rather than a layout of objects, their whole approach changes. They begin to compose, not decorate. They start to build environments rather than arrangements.
Installation view, Handle With Care. Navigating Fragile Futures at sic! Elephanthouse (Aug 31, 2025 — Oct 11, 2025)
I tend to take more risks with pictograms because I feel much more fluent in visual language than in text. When someone is talking to me, I often think in pictures, not words, so I’m comfortable pushing symbols, forms, and signs into unexpected or ambiguous territory. Pictograms let me play with metaphor, scale, and material in ways I know how to work with, and I enjoy exploring how a simple image can carry multiple layers of meaning at once. I already take risks with pictograms by reinterpreting them and pushing their meanings in unexpected directions. With text, I’m more cautious because words are read linearly and carry very direct associations. Language is also layered with translation and multiple languages, which makes things even harder for me. I constantly navigate between German, English, and Polish, and I often feel I don’t have full fluency in any of them. For my new project, I want to explore text more directly. I plan to write a script, and through that I hope to take similar risks with language, experimenting with ambiguity, rhythm, and narrative structure in ways that challenge both myself and the viewer. It’s exciting to think about applying the freedom I feel with visual signs to words, letting text become as playful and layered as a pictogram.
If the Bundeskunstsammlung were to acquire a future work of mine, I would want it to crystallize the conflict between our desire for progress and our growing lack of empathy and care. Progress is important, of course, but it becomes destructive when profit and power are placed above people, nature, and animals. Much of my work deals with this tension. One of my recent solo exhibitions, Handle With Care. Navigating Fragile Futures, created a narrative around these tensions: objects presented there include Kollapsmaschine, a vehicle that stands for technological triumph, which becomes fragile and almost human; Soft Burden, Hard Shell, in which armour becomes a container for memory rather than a tool of domination; and Elsewhere, where the promise of mobility gives way to the realities of displacement and longing. These pieces all point to the same core issue: we are advancing technologically at a rapid pace, but emotionally and socially we are falling behind. Inequality deepens, care becomes rarer, and vulnerability is treated as something to hide rather than to protect. If a future artwork of mine were to enter the collection, I would want it to highlight this imbalance. It would ask how we might move forward without abandoning our responsibility to each other and to the planet that sustains us. For me, the real progress worth fighting for is the kind that places human and non-human life before profit, acknowledges fragility rather than denying it, and restores care as a central value rather than an afterthought.
Anna Raczyńska, Kollapsmaschine (2025)
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* (2019)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/49d03c22-d8b4-4752-a1c5-abce0403e58f1200.jpg)
* (2024)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/94122992-4b93-4d8b-a7de-04b7f199704c1200.jpg)
* (2021), Edition 1](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/ab47c9bd-5cae-47e7-a6c2-888a69ea72801200.jpg)
* (2021), Edition 1](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/cad477c6-cd3a-4c67-b939-11eeb787f6c91200.jpg)
*, mixed media installation at [a&o Kunsthalle Warszawa](\institutions\d61cb6ab-7a22-42b7-e7d4-08de35a01a32) (Sep 22, 2023 — Oct 01, 2023)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/367d8c3e-652d-4d37-bad6-abe28f865f771200.jpg)
* (2023), detail](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/a613fb39-5b0f-45bf-bbf5-c0523059f2c11200.jpg)
* (2025)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/a62b727a-be0a-4869-a0e6-eed081e98f5c1200.jpg)
* (2025)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/c0ac853c-7cb1-4c30-bad0-2112d19840541200.jpg)
*, mixed media installation at [Kunstenlab](\institutions\5c6cc302-e327-4e7f-e7d5-08de35a01a32) (Sep 12, 2020 — Oct 18, 2020), in collaboration with [Hannes Nienhüser](\people\1ec5ef65-6e05-47e7-61b2-08de354d6fff)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/3c7eeb4b-e170-47a8-8216-59928bfccc6a1200.jpg)
* (2025)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/b0ac8c45-9f47-408b-8bfa-66dd77ebaf1c1200.jpg)
* (2023)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/8f0fad56-d01a-4311-a25f-b38db8ba10871200.jpg)
* (2023)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/b4f57375-94a2-4dd7-a434-a4264bbb5e9e1200.jpg)
* (2023), detail](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/8e75c72a-9f5a-46a7-8f71-bda74ea9e5511200.jpg)
* at [sic! Elephanthouse](\institutions\50b56504-e681-4de4-e7d6-08de35a01a32) (Aug 31, 2025 — Oct 11, 2025)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/d1c0725e-c740-494c-8010-44205c66d1531200.jpg)
* (2025)](https://storageuntitleddb.blob.core.windows.net/udb-interview-qa/0642f5d5-ae3f-44e9-afad-f4b6e294d93e1200.jpg)











































